Importance of conditioning in latent diffusion models for image generation and super-resolution

LDMs show strong potential for both augmentation and SR of photon-counting chest CT images. When guided by segmentation masks and class labels, these models preserve anatomical structure and reduce hallucination risks. The results support their use in clinically relevant scenarios, providing controllable and high-fidelity image synthesis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Imaging
Published
2026-02-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jmi.13.s1.s11203
Primary Topic
Advanced Image Processing Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Importance of conditioning in latent diffusion models for image generation and super-resolution

Thaís G. do Rêgo, Bruno Barufaldi, Telmo de Menezes Silva Filho, Dayvison Gomes de Oliveira et al.
Journal of Medical Imaging
Advanced Image Processing Techniques
article

Importance of conditioning in latent diffusion models for image generation and super-resolution

Thaís G. do Rêgo, Bruno Barufaldi, Telmo de Menezes Silva Filho, Dayvison Gomes de Oliveira, Franklin Anthony Ramos Coêlho, Yuri de Almeida Malheiros Barbosa
article en

Abstract

LDMs show strong potential for both augmentation and SR of photon-counting chest CT images. When guided by segmentation masks and class labels, these models preserve anatomical structure and reduce hallucination risks. The results support their use in clinically relevant scenarios, providing controllable and high-fidelity image synthesis.

Journal of Medical ImagingVol. 13(S1)
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (BR), University of Bristol (GB), University of Pennsylvania (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Advanced Image Processing Techniques
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