Healthcare Access Dynamics and Characteristics of Foreign Nationals Using Emergency Departments: A Retrospective Study from Türkiye

The findings suggest that foreign nationals often use emergency services as an alternative to primary healthcare. Low rates of laboratory and imaging utilization indicate that most ED visits were for non-urgent and uncomplicated conditions. Factors such as language barriers, communication difficulties, prolonged observation times, and limited social support may contribute to this pattern. This study provides comprehensive local data on the emergency care utilization of foreign nationals in Türkiye and offers valuable insights for healthcare planning and policy development.