Spin‐Selective Anti‐Perovskite Enables Breakthrough Nitrate‐to‐Ammonia Electrocatalysis

Electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia offers environmental and energy benefits, but progress is hindered by sluggish multistep proton-coupled electron transfers and competing side reactions. Here, we introduce an antiperovskite CuNCo<sub>3</sub> catalyst featuring a 3d-3d interaction framework. This framework stabilizes spin-selective Co sites even upon surface Co-N bond cleavage and drives asymmetric nitrate consumption. CuNCo<sub>3</sub> achieves 100% Faradaic efficiency and an NH<sub>3</sub> production rate of 124.6 mg mg<sub>cat</sub> <sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> at -0.4 V vs. RHE. Operando XAS, XES, and ATR-FTIR directly link the evolution of spin-selective Co sites with specific NO<sub>3</sub>RR intermediates, revealing that spin-selective Co sites lower hydrogenation barriers and accelerate key steps. These results demonstrate that spin-selective anti-perovskite frameworks provide a robust, earth-abundant platform for high-performance nitrate-to-ammonia electrocatalysts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202523066
Primary Topic
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Spin‐Selective Anti‐Perovskite Enables Breakthrough Nitrate‐to‐Ammonia Electrocatalysis

Daqin Guan, Shih‐Ching Huang, Yujie Lin, Hsiang‐Chun Yu et al.
Advanced Materials
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
article

Spin‐Selective Anti‐Perovskite Enables Breakthrough Nitrate‐to‐Ammonia Electrocatalysis

Daqin Guan, Shih‐Ching Huang, Yujie Lin, Hsiang‐Chun Yu, Yuchang Lin, Yu‐Ru Lin, Jiayi Tang, Suh‐Ciuan Lim, Yijun Zhong, Xiaomin Xu, Zongping Shao
article en

Abstract

Electrochemical nitrate reduction to ammonia offers environmental and energy benefits, but progress is hindered by sluggish multistep proton-coupled electron transfers and competing side reactions. Here, we introduce an antiperovskite CuNCo<sub>3</sub> catalyst featuring a 3d-3d interaction framework. This framework stabilizes spin-selective Co sites even upon surface Co-N bond cleavage and drives asymmetric nitrate consumption. CuNCo<sub>3</sub> achieves 100% Faradaic efficiency and an NH<sub>3</sub> production rate of 124.6 mg mg<sub>cat</sub> <sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> at -0.4 V vs. RHE. Operando XAS, XES, and ATR-FTIR directly link the evolution of spin-selective Co sites with specific NO<sub>3</sub>RR intermediates, revealing that spin-selective Co sites lower hydrogenation barriers and accelerate key steps. These results demonstrate that spin-selective anti-perovskite frameworks provide a robust, earth-abundant platform for high-performance nitrate-to-ammonia electrocatalysts.

Advanced MaterialsVol. 38(16)
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (TW), Curtin University (AU), National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (TW)
National Science and Technology Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
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