Advances in targeted closed loop spinal cord stimulation to treat pain of the trunk and limbs
ECAP dose-controlled CL-SCS delivers promising clinical benefits by providing precise, objective control of SCS dosing, aligning with outcomes observed in both RCT and real-world settings. The incorporation of neural metrics into the programming process offers a transparent and reproducible framework for optimizing therapy, enhancing pain relief, and improving universal patient outcomes.
Authors
- Timothy R. Deer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-7730)
- Lucas Bracero
- Denise Lester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3074-6057)
- M Graça
- Marcin K Karcz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6849-1757)
- Brandon E. Gish
Institutions
- Virginia Commonwealth University (US)
- West Virginia University Hospitals (US)
- St. Thomas Hospital (CA)
- Precision Spine (United States) (US)
- Lexington Clinic (US)
- Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
- Published
- 2026-02-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2026.2632285
- Primary Topic
- Pain Management and Treatment
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00