Reprocessable CO <sub>2</sub> –Based Thermosets via Copolymerization of Elemental Sulfur with a δ-Lactone Derived from CO <sub>2</sub> and Butadiene

3-Ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (EVP), a CO2-derived monomer featuring two C═C double bonds and a lactone ring, offers unique structural versatility. However, conventional vinyl addition polymerization of EVP typically yields all-carbon main-chain polymers with complex structures, hindering degradability and recyclability. Here, we harness the dual C═C bonds of EVP to directly copolymerize with elemental sulfur (S8) via radical inverse vulcanization, establishing a new pathway for CO2-based polymer synthesis. Moreover, leveraging the distinct reactivities of the two C═C double bonds, EVP-derived monomers were prepared through selective Michael addition with dithiols or 6-mercapto-1-hexanol, enabling the fabrication of tunable CO2-based elastomers through copolymerization with S8. The resulting polymers incorporate dynamic S–S bonds, imparting intrinsic recyclability and self-healing properties. This study presents a versatile and efficient strategy for constructing sustainable CO2-based polymers via C═C double-bond addition chemistry of EVP.

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Publication Details

Journal
Macromolecules
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5c03307
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Reprocessable CO 2 –Based Thermosets via Copolymerization of Elemental Sulfur with a δ-Lactone Derived from CO 2 and Butadiene

Lei Xia, Z. Conrad Zhang, Limin Wu, Zong-Bin Lu et al.
Macromolecules
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
article

Reprocessable CO 2 –Based Thermosets via Copolymerization of Elemental Sulfur with a δ-Lactone Derived from CO 2 and Butadiene

Lei Xia, Z. Conrad Zhang, Limin Wu, Zong-Bin Lu, Chao-Ji Xie, Yu Xiong, Chun-Yan Hong, Ye-Zi You
article en

Abstract

3-Ethylidene-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one (EVP), a CO2-derived monomer featuring two C═C double bonds and a lactone ring, offers unique structural versatility. However, conventional vinyl addition polymerization of EVP typically yields all-carbon main-chain polymers with complex structures, hindering degradability and recyclability. Here, we harness the dual C═C bonds of EVP to directly copolymerize with elemental sulfur (S8) via radical inverse vulcanization, establishing a new pathway for CO2-based polymer synthesis. Moreover, leveraging the distinct reactivities of the two C═C double bonds, EVP-derived monomers were prepared through selective Michael addition with dithiols or 6-mercapto-1-hexanol, enabling the fabrication of tunable CO2-based elastomers through copolymerization with S8. The resulting polymers incorporate dynamic S–S bonds, imparting intrinsic recyclability and self-healing properties. This study presents a versatile and efficient strategy for constructing sustainable CO2-based polymers via C═C double-bond addition chemistry of EVP.

MacromoleculesVol. 59(4)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Hefei University of Technology (CN), Pediatrics and Genetics (US)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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Reprocessable CO <sub>2</sub> –Based Thermosets via Copolymerization of Elemental Sulfur with a δ-Lactone Derived from CO <sub>2</sub> and Butadiene — Lei Xia, Z. Conrad Zhang, et al. · Macromolecules (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS