Superdiffusive scaling limits for the symmetric exclusion process with slow bonds

In [1], the hydrodynamic limit in the diffusive scaling of the symmetric simple exclusion process with a finite number of slow bonds of strength n − β has been studied. Here n is the scaling parameter and β > 0 is fixed. As shown in [1] , when β > 1, such a limit is given by the heat equation with Neumann boundary conditions. In this work, we find more non-trivial super-diffusive scaling limits for this dynamics. Assume that there are k equally spaced slow bonds in the system. If k is fixed and the time scale is k 2 n θ , with θ ∈ ( 2 , 1 + β ) , the density is asymptotically constant in each of the k boxes, and equal to the initial expected mass in that box, i.e., there is no time evolution. If k is fixed and the time scale is k 2 n 1 + β , then the density is also spatially constant in each box, but evolves in time according to the discrete heat equation. Finally, if the time scale is k 2 n 1 + β and, additionally, the number of boxes k increases to infinity, then the system converges to the continuous heat equation on the torus, with no boundary conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Stochastic Processes and their Applications
Published
2026-02-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2026.104919
Primary Topic
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
Type
article
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Superdiffusive scaling limits for the symmetric exclusion process with slow bonds

Tertuliano Franco, Tiecheng Xu, Dirk Erhard
Stochastic Processes and their Applications
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
article

Superdiffusive scaling limits for the symmetric exclusion process with slow bonds

Tertuliano Franco, Tiecheng Xu, Dirk Erhard
article en

Abstract

In [1], the hydrodynamic limit in the diffusive scaling of the symmetric simple exclusion process with a finite number of slow bonds of strength n − β has been studied. Here n is the scaling parameter and β > 0 is fixed. As shown in [1] , when β > 1, such a limit is given by the heat equation with Neumann boundary conditions. In this work, we find more non-trivial super-diffusive scaling limits for this dynamics. Assume that there are k equally spaced slow bonds in the system. If k is fixed and the time scale is k 2 n θ , with θ ∈ ( 2 , 1 + β ) , the density is asymptotically constant in each of the k boxes, and equal to the initial expected mass in that box, i.e., there is no time evolution. If k is fixed and the time scale is k 2 n 1 + β , then the density is also spatially constant in each box, but evolves in time according to the discrete heat equation. Finally, if the time scale is k 2 n 1 + β and, additionally, the number of boxes k increases to infinity, then the system converges to the continuous heat equation on the torus, with no boundary conditions.

Stochastic Processes and their ApplicationsVol. 196
Universidade Federal da Bahia (BR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
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