Access to sexual health services among young Brazilians: Analysis in light of social determinants of health
<h2>ABSTRACT</h2><h3>Objective</h3> Analyze young people's access to two sexual health services in two macro-regions of Brazil. <h3>Methods</h3> A cross-sectional study was conducted with 301 young people aged 15–24 years at two sexual health services in two cities, headquarters of macro-regions in Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected from February to July 2021 using a validated form and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and prevalence ratios, based on the World Health Organization's Social Determinants of Health. <h3>Results</h3> 301 young people, average age 20.83 (±2.30) years, predominantly male (51.50%), non-white (72.10%), cisgender (96.70%), and heterosexual (58.10%). Difficulty accessing services (14.60%) was influenced by income, age group, and discrimination. Difficulty in undergoing rapid testing (22.60%) was influenced by education, work, alcohol consumption, and risky sexual behaviors. Difficulty in acquiring condoms was influenced by victimization by sexual violence, history of incarceration, and transactional sex. <h3>Conclusion</h3> These factors had a direct impact on young people's access to sexual health services.
Authors
- Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3342-8746)
- Hellen Lívia Oliveira Catunda Ferreira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6125-6796)
- Guilherme Frederico Abdul Nour (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-6203)
- Jordana Almeida de Nogueira
- Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro
- William Caracas Moreira
- Ana Kelve de Castro Damasceno
Institutions
- Universidade Federal da Paraíba (BR)
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
- Published
- 2026-02-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102307
- Primary Topic
- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado da Paraíba
- Universidade Federal da Paraíba