Access to sexual health services among young Brazilians: Analysis in light of social determinants of health

<h2>ABSTRACT</h2><h3>Objective</h3> Analyze young people's access to two sexual health services in two macro-regions of Brazil. <h3>Methods</h3> A cross-sectional study was conducted with 301 young people aged 15–24 years at two sexual health services in two cities, headquarters of macro-regions in Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected from February to July 2021 using a validated form and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and prevalence ratios, based on the World Health Organization's Social Determinants of Health. <h3>Results</h3> 301 young people, average age 20.83 (±2.30) years, predominantly male (51.50%), non-white (72.10%), cisgender (96.70%), and heterosexual (58.10%). Difficulty accessing services (14.60%) was influenced by income, age group, and discrimination. Difficulty in undergoing rapid testing (22.60%) was influenced by education, work, alcohol consumption, and risky sexual behaviors. Difficulty in acquiring condoms was influenced by victimization by sexual violence, history of incarceration, and transactional sex. <h3>Conclusion</h3> These factors had a direct impact on young people's access to sexual health services.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2026.102307
Primary Topic
Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Access to sexual health services among young Brazilians: Analysis in light of social determinants of health

Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal, Hellen Lívia Oliveira Catunda Ferreira, Guilherme Frederico Abdul Nour, Jordana Almeida de Nogueira et al.
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
article

Access to sexual health services among young Brazilians: Analysis in light of social determinants of health

Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal, Hellen Lívia Oliveira Catunda Ferreira, Guilherme Frederico Abdul Nour, Jordana Almeida de Nogueira, Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro, William Caracas Moreira, Ana Kelve de Castro Damasceno
article en

Abstract

<h2>ABSTRACT</h2><h3>Objective</h3> Analyze young people's access to two sexual health services in two macro-regions of Brazil. <h3>Methods</h3> A cross-sectional study was conducted with 301 young people aged 15–24 years at two sexual health services in two cities, headquarters of macro-regions in Paraíba, Brazil. Data were collected from February to July 2021 using a validated form and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and prevalence ratios, based on the World Health Organization's Social Determinants of Health. <h3>Results</h3> 301 young people, average age 20.83 (±2.30) years, predominantly male (51.50%), non-white (72.10%), cisgender (96.70%), and heterosexual (58.10%). Difficulty accessing services (14.60%) was influenced by income, age group, and discrimination. Difficulty in undergoing rapid testing (22.60%) was influenced by education, work, alcohol consumption, and risky sexual behaviors. Difficulty in acquiring condoms was influenced by victimization by sexual violence, history of incarceration, and transactional sex. <h3>Conclusion</h3> These factors had a direct impact on young people's access to sexual health services.

Clinical Epidemiology and Global HealthVol. 38
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (BR), Universidade Federal do Ceará (BR)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado da Paraíba, Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
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Access to sexual health services among young Brazilians: Analysis in light of social determinants of health — Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal, Hellen Lívia Oliveira Catunda Ferreira, et al. · Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS