18F-DOPA PET Silence in High-grade Glioma Subtype F

The 2021 WHO classification distinguishes adult-type diffuse gliomas as astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and glioblastoma. Recently, a new epigenetic subtype-high-grade glioma IDH-wildtype, subtype F (HGG-F)-has been described, characterized by gliomatosis-like infiltration, low proliferative index, and unexpectedly prolonged survival despite a grade 4 methylation profile. We report the first HGG-F evaluated with 18F-DOPA PET. Despite extensive FLAIR-hyperintense lesions, tracer distribution was entirely normal. This "amino acid PET silence," contrasting with the typically intense uptake in high-grade gliomas, together with the gliomatosis-like MRI appearance, should raise suspicion for this emerging subtype.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Published
2026-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000006358
Primary Topic
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

18F-DOPA PET Silence in High-grade Glioma Subtype F

Lucia Nichelli, Alberto Pïcca, Laura Rozenblum, Franck Bielle et al.
Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
article

18F-DOPA PET Silence in High-grade Glioma Subtype F

Lucia Nichelli, Alberto Pïcca, Laura Rozenblum, Franck Bielle, Aurélie Kas, Chloé Quéré, Bertrand Mathon
article en

Abstract

The 2021 WHO classification distinguishes adult-type diffuse gliomas as astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma, and glioblastoma. Recently, a new epigenetic subtype-high-grade glioma IDH-wildtype, subtype F (HGG-F)-has been described, characterized by gliomatosis-like infiltration, low proliferative index, and unexpectedly prolonged survival despite a grade 4 methylation profile. We report the first HGG-F evaluated with 18F-DOPA PET. Despite extensive FLAIR-hyperintense lesions, tracer distribution was entirely normal. This "amino acid PET silence," contrasting with the typically intense uptake in high-grade gliomas, together with the gliomatosis-like MRI appearance, should raise suspicion for this emerging subtype.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Inserm (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomédicale (FR), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital (FR), Institut du Cerveau (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
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