An integrative analysis of cardiac autonomic neuropathy and nephropathy risk assessed with SUDOSCAN in individuals with type 2 diabetes

When used together, the highly sensitive CAN model can be employed for initial screening to prevent missing cases, while the highly-specific Nephro model can confirm risk and minimize false positives, thereby creating an optimal two-step risk stratification strategy. Thus, ANN-based systems can assist clinicians in guiding decisions by prioritizing individuals for further testing, tailoring treatments, and optimizing follow-up care in diabetic nephropathy.