Issue Information

Medical illustration demonstrating the potential of functional electrical stimulation (FES) and lower-limb exoskeleton technology to restore mobility in individuals with paralysis.A paralyzed patient is shown seated in a wheelchair, overlaid with the image of the same individual stepping forward with the aid of an exoskeleton.Bright orange FES pads on the standing fi gure highlight the activation of muscle groups during assisted movement, while the wheelchair's muted orange wheel echoes this energy-symbolizing the transition from dependence to motion enabled by advancing rehabilitation technologies.