Deep learning-based assessment of PD-L1 expression in NSCLC predicts outcome for patients treated with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy

Deep learning applied to PD-L1 IHC slides identifies reproducible histomorphological patterns associated with outcomes in anti-PD-1-treated NSCLC patients. This approach provides prognostic information beyond conventional PD-L1 scoring and enhances predictive accuracy when combined with clinical factors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Immunology
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1750816
Primary Topic
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Deep learning-based assessment of PD-L1 expression in NSCLC predicts outcome for patients treated with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy

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Frontiers in Immunology
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
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Deep learning-based assessment of PD-L1 expression in NSCLC predicts outcome for patients treated with anti-PD-1 immunotherapy

Caroline Truntzer, David Rageot, Nicolas Roussot, François Ghiringhelli, Valentin Dérangère, Morgane Peroz, Alis Ilie
article en

Abstract

Deep learning applied to PD-L1 IHC slides identifies reproducible histomorphological patterns associated with outcomes in anti-PD-1-treated NSCLC patients. This approach provides prognostic information beyond conventional PD-L1 scoring and enhances predictive accuracy when combined with clinical factors.

Frontiers in ImmunologyVol. 17
Centre Georges François Leclerc (FR), Research Institute for Genetic and Human Therapy (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
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