The Gregory–Laflamme instability

This article reviews the Gregory–Laflamme instability in higher-dimensional general relativity. This is an linear instability, which grows exponentially, that arises when a black hole is sufficiently extended in one direction to support a long wavelength perturbation. When tracked into the non-linear regime there is evidence to suggest that this instability gives rise to a violation of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture. The focus of this article is on how this instability afflicts the Schwarzschild black string and other vacuum black hole solutions.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics A
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x2630005x
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Gregory–Laflamme instability

Sam C. Collingbourne
International Journal of Modern Physics A
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

The Gregory–Laflamme instability

Sam C. Collingbourne
article en

Abstract

This article reviews the Gregory–Laflamme instability in higher-dimensional general relativity. This is an linear instability, which grows exponentially, that arises when a black hole is sufficiently extended in one direction to support a long wavelength perturbation. When tracked into the non-linear regime there is evidence to suggest that this instability gives rise to a violation of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture. The focus of this article is on how this instability afflicts the Schwarzschild black string and other vacuum black hole solutions.

International Journal of Modern Physics A
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Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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The Gregory–Laflamme instability — Sam C. Collingbourne · International Journal of Modern Physics A (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS