Value of ultrasound-guided vacuum-assisted excision in the treatment of non-malignant breast nodules diagnosed as BI-RADS 4A or higher by ultrasound

VAE is an effective treatment for non-malignant breast nodules diagnosed as BI-RADS 4A or higher by ultrasound, with a low rate of recurrence and malignant transformation, indicating a certain level of safety. However, we recommend regular follow-up after VAE, with follow-up conducted every two years, and any suspicious lesions detected during follow-up should be actively diagnosed and treated.