Second- and Third-Generation BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and the Risk of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Prevalent New-User Design

This study, designed to emulate a randomized trial, suggests that, in French patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with BCR-ABL TKIs, dasatinib use is associated with a higher risk of PAH compared with imatinib, while bosutinib and ponatinib exposure may aggravate or trigger a recurrence of PAH in patients with preexisting dasatinib exposure. Whether bosutinib and ponatinib could induce PAH without preexposure to dasatinib remains to be explored.

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Publication Details

Journal
Circulation
Published
2026-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.125.077764
Primary Topic
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Second- and Third-Generation BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and the Risk of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Prevalent New-User Design

Clément Jambon-Barbara, Charles Khouri, Alex Hlavaty, Jean‐Luc Cracowski et al.
Circulation
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments
article

Second- and Third-Generation BCR-ABL Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and the Risk of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Prevalent New-User Design

Clément Jambon-Barbara, Charles Khouri, Alex Hlavaty, Jean‐Luc Cracowski, David Montani, Sophie Dell’Aniello, Samy Suissa, Marc Humbert
article en

Abstract

This study, designed to emulate a randomized trial, suggests that, in French patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with BCR-ABL TKIs, dasatinib use is associated with a higher risk of PAH compared with imatinib, while bosutinib and ponatinib exposure may aggravate or trigger a recurrence of PAH in patients with preexisting dasatinib exposure. Whether bosutinib and ponatinib could induce PAH without preexposure to dasatinib remains to be explored.

Circulation
Inserm (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), CEA Paris-Saclay - Etablissement de Saclay (FR), McGill University Health Centre (CA), Jewish General Hospital (CA), Hôpital Marie Lannelongue (FR), Bicêtre Hospital (FR), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Treatments
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