Explainable machine learning model based on clinical and radiological features for predicting hematoma expansion or rebleeding after decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injury: a bicentric cohort study

We developed and externally validated an interpretable XGBoost-based model for the early prediction of hematoma expansion or rebleeding after DC in patients with TBI. This tool offers practical clinical value for perioperative decision-making and targeted monitoring.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Surgery
Published
2026-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000004933
Primary Topic
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Explainable machine learning model based on clinical and radiological features for predicting hematoma expansion or rebleeding after decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injury: a bicentric cohort study

Qi Mao, Yue Wang, Yun Ding, Da Wu et al.
International Journal of Surgery
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
article

Explainable machine learning model based on clinical and radiological features for predicting hematoma expansion or rebleeding after decompressive craniectomy in traumatic brain injury: a bicentric cohort study

Qi Mao, Yue Wang, Yun Ding, Da Wu, Kuan Jiang, Liang Yao, Minjie Jiang
article en

Abstract

We developed and externally validated an interpretable XGBoost-based model for the early prediction of hematoma expansion or rebleeding after DC in patients with TBI. This tool offers practical clinical value for perioperative decision-making and targeted monitoring.

International Journal of Surgery
Jiangsu University (CN), Yixing People's Hospital (CN), Wuxi Taihu Hospital (CN), Wuxi People's Hospital (CN)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions, Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
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