Cardiometabolic Syndromes and Associated Cardiovascular Risks: A Narrative Review

MetS, HTGW, MASLD, CKM syndrome, and PCOS share core mechanisms driving cardiometabolic deterioration. MASLD is a major independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. CKM syndrome represents a continuum integrating metabolic, renal, and cardiovascular dysfunction. Early identification of high-risk phenotypes may improve prevention strategies. Precision medicine approaches can refine CV risk assessment and guide personalised management.