Beyond the physical: exploring the complexities of Women’s health after severe perineal trauma—a cross-sectional study on predictors of health-related quality of life in Sweden

These findings underscore the need for individualized, multidisciplinary care strategies that address both physical and psychological dimensions of recovery after sustaining SPT at childbirth. Future research should investigate the barriers and facilitators influencing HRQoL, to enhance HRQoL and support the reintegration of women with SPT into their social and professional spheres. A deeper understanding of the socioeconomic and occupational contexts of affected women is essential to promote more equitable health outcomes.