Ancestry-Associated Performance Variability of Open-Source AI Models for <i>EGFR</i> Prediction in Lung Cancer

This cohort study found that AI-based pathology tools may serve as preliminary adjuncts for EGFR prediction in lung cancer, though performance differences by ancestry warrant careful interpretation.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Oncology
Published
2026-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.6430
Primary Topic
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Ancestry-Associated Performance Variability of Open-Source AI Models for EGFR Prediction in Lung Cancer

Elias Bou Farhat, L. Sholl, Tom Dønnem, E. Adib et al.
JAMA Oncology
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
article

Ancestry-Associated Performance Variability of Open-Source AI Models for EGFR Prediction in Lung Cancer

Elias Bou Farhat, L. Sholl, Tom Dønnem, E. Adib, Sigve Andersen, Falah Jabar, Amin Nassar, Masoud Tafavvoghi, Mette Pøhl, Åslaug Helland, Mehrdad Rakaee, Lill-Tove Rasmussen Busund, Alexander Gusev, Biagio Ricciuti, David J. Kwiatkowski
article en

Abstract

This cohort study found that AI-based pathology tools may serve as preliminary adjuncts for EGFR prediction in lung cancer, though performance differences by ancestry warrant careful interpretation.

JAMA Oncology
Oslo University Hospital (NO), Brigham and Women's Hospital (US), University Hospital of North Norway (NO), Yale New Haven Hospital (US), Harvard University (US), Copenhagen University Hospital (DK), Rigshospitalet (DK), Yale Cancer Center (US), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US), Imperial College London (GB), UiT The Arctic University of Norway (NO)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
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