Racial and Socioeconomic Determinants of Major Adverse Liver Outcomes in Patients with Coexisting Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Chronic Liver Disease: Insights from the National Inpatient Sample

African American race and lower SES are independently associated with higher odds of MALO in patients with IBD-CLD. These findings highlight disparities that warrant further investigation and suggest that targeted interventions may help improve liver-related outcomes. Interventions reducing health inequities are desperately needed to mitigate disparities in this patient population.