Comparison of the effects of natural, cultivated, and synthetic musk on preventing acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

Musk sourced from diverse origins exhibits profound neuroprotective qualities against acute CI/RI in rats. Particularly, natural musk demonstrated a specific propensity towards reinforcing antithrombotic effects, whereas cultivated musk excelled in augmenting anti-inflammatory and antioxidative defenses, offering efficacious protection against acute CI/RI. The findings bolster the credibility of strategically employing diverse sources of musk as a preventive strategy against ischemic strokes.