Galaxy Rotation Curves from Baryonic Field Geometry

What if dark matter is not a substance but a shadow of the gravitational potential itself? We show that the discrepancy between observed and Newtonian rotation curves across 175 SPARC galaxies can be captured by a single formula involving only the baryonic gravitational potential 𝜙 and its derivatives — no dark matter, no modified force law, no free parameters per galaxy. The observed acceleration boost 𝑉obs2 /𝑉bar2 is empirically linear in 1/|𝜙| , with a slope that scales universally with the total baryonic mass encoded in (1/𝜙)′ . This yields a one-constant model, 𝑎 tot = 𝜙′ ⋅ (1 + 𝐶/√𝜙′) = 𝑎 𝑛 (1 + 𝐶/√𝑎 𝑛 ) with 𝐶 =√𝑎 0 ≈ 0.9 × 10 −5 , performs on par with MOND, with a marginal edge (54% vs 46%, median RMSE ratio 0.97) — and outperforms it at mass-to-light ratios independently favored by stellar dynamics. The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation 𝑉 4 ∝ 𝑀 emerges as an unimposed consequence. The numerical coincidence C² = a₀ ≈ cH₀ suggests these may be manifestations of the same underlying cosmological scale. We do not claim finality for the formula, but for the observation behind it: the Newtonian potential field of baryonic matter already contains the information that dark matter was invented to provide

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18625570
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Galaxy Rotation Curves from Baryonic Field Geometry

Markus Nicke
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Galaxy Rotation Curves from Baryonic Field Geometry

Markus Nicke
article en

Abstract

What if dark matter is not a substance but a shadow of the gravitational potential itself? We show that the discrepancy between observed and Newtonian rotation curves across 175 SPARC galaxies can be captured by a single formula involving only the baryonic gravitational potential 𝜙 and its derivatives — no dark matter, no modified force law, no free parameters per galaxy. The observed acceleration boost 𝑉obs2 /𝑉bar2 is empirically linear in 1/|𝜙| , with a slope that scales universally with the total baryonic mass encoded in (1/𝜙)′ . This yields a one-constant model, 𝑎 tot = 𝜙′ ⋅ (1 + 𝐶/√𝜙′) = 𝑎 𝑛 (1 + 𝐶/√𝑎 𝑛 ) with 𝐶 =√𝑎 0 ≈ 0.9 × 10 −5 , performs on par with MOND, with a marginal edge (54% vs 46%, median RMSE ratio 0.97) — and outperforms it at mass-to-light ratios independently favored by stellar dynamics. The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation 𝑉 4 ∝ 𝑀 emerges as an unimposed consequence. The numerical coincidence C² = a₀ ≈ cH₀ suggests these may be manifestations of the same underlying cosmological scale. We do not claim finality for the formula, but for the observation behind it: the Newtonian potential field of baryonic matter already contains the information that dark matter was invented to provide

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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