Angle-specific upper body muscle activation in suspension push-ups: an electromyographic analysis across different body angles

TRX push-ups at higher inclinations (+ 30° to 0°) effectively target the pectoralis major, while lower angles (- 30°) preferentially increase activation of the anterior deltoid, triceps brachii, upper trapezius, and serratus anterior. These findings provide angle-specific recommendations for suspension training push-ups to optimize muscle activation patterns.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation
Published
2026-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-026-01582-3
Primary Topic
Muscle activation and electromyography studies
Type
article
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article

Angle-specific upper body muscle activation in suspension push-ups: an electromyographic analysis across different body angles

Kuei-fu Lin, Yu-Chin Lin, Shih-Hsuan Chan, Tsung-Lin Chiang et al.
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation
Muscle activation and electromyography studies
article

Angle-specific upper body muscle activation in suspension push-ups: an electromyographic analysis across different body angles

Kuei-fu Lin, Yu-Chin Lin, Shih-Hsuan Chan, Tsung-Lin Chiang, Chih-Hsiang Hsu
article en

Abstract

TRX push-ups at higher inclinations (+ 30° to 0°) effectively target the pectoralis major, while lower angles (- 30°) preferentially increase activation of the anterior deltoid, triceps brachii, upper trapezius, and serratus anterior. These findings provide angle-specific recommendations for suspension training push-ups to optimize muscle activation patterns.

BMC Sports Science Medicine and RehabilitationVol. 18(1)
National Taipei University of Technology (TW), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (TW), Chinese Culture University (TW), National Tsing Hua University (TW)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Muscle activation and electromyography studies
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