Reconfigurable silicon photonic transceiver for WDM BPSK non-coherent detection

BPSK modulation offers significant advantages for long-reach coherent optical communications, while conventional demodulation relies on complex coherent receivers, increasing system cost and footprint. In this work, we demonstrate a simplified silicon photonic transceiver chip with a TFLN electro-optic comb source, which enables simultaneous generation and demodulation of WDM signals. The on-chip MRR array facilitates direct BPSK demodulation in the optical domain, recovering data via waveform acquisition and thereby eliminating the need for coherent detection and improving energy efficiency. We experimentally demonstrate the simultaneous generation and demodulation of 3 × 20 Gbaud BPSK signals on a single chip, achieving a receiver sensitivity of -28 dBm at the 3.8×10<sup>-3</sup> HD-FEC threshold. Moreover, the results underscore the potential of silicon-TFLN heterogeneous integration for compact, single-chip coherent transceivers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2026-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.585960
Primary Topic
Photonic and Optical Devices
Type
article
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article

Reconfigurable silicon photonic transceiver for WDM BPSK non-coherent detection

Zizheng Cao, Qijie Xie, Yazhi Pi, Xiaochuan Xu et al.
Optics Express
Photonic and Optical Devices
article

Reconfigurable silicon photonic transceiver for WDM BPSK non-coherent detection

Zizheng Cao, Qijie Xie, Yazhi Pi, Xiaochuan Xu, Lei Wang, Chunyang Ma, Tao Zhu, Quanxin Na, Bowen Zhu
article en

Abstract

BPSK modulation offers significant advantages for long-reach coherent optical communications, while conventional demodulation relies on complex coherent receivers, increasing system cost and footprint. In this work, we demonstrate a simplified silicon photonic transceiver chip with a TFLN electro-optic comb source, which enables simultaneous generation and demodulation of WDM signals. The on-chip MRR array facilitates direct BPSK demodulation in the optical domain, recovering data via waveform acquisition and thereby eliminating the need for coherent detection and improving energy efficiency. We experimentally demonstrate the simultaneous generation and demodulation of 3 × 20 Gbaud BPSK signals on a single chip, achieving a receiver sensitivity of -28 dBm at the 3.8×10<sup>-3</sup> HD-FEC threshold. Moreover, the results underscore the potential of silicon-TFLN heterogeneous integration for compact, single-chip coherent transceivers.

Optics ExpressVol. 34(5)
Harbin Institute of Technology (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Photonic and Optical Devices
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Reconfigurable silicon photonic transceiver for WDM BPSK non-coherent detection — Zizheng Cao, Qijie Xie, et al. · Optics Express (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS