Validation of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2 (MFQ-2) in Germany: Psychometric properties and associations with political ideology, religiosity, and personality

Cross-cultural moral psychology requires robust, validated measures. The Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2 (MFQ-2) is a recent revision of the original MFQ that offers improved assessment of moral intuitions; however, a validated German version is unavailable, limiting moral psychology research in German-speaking populations. This Stage 1 Registered Report Protocol describes the methodology for developing and psychometrically validating a German version of the MFQ-2, with a target sample size of N ≈ 1,200. Its primary aim is to assess the instrument’s factor structure using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling/Confirmatory Factor Analysis, reliability and measurement invariance. A secondary aim is to provide initial construct validity by examining associations with psycho-social correlates, including political ideology, religiosity, personality, and ethics positions. We will test whether theoretically predicted patterns emerge in the German context. By providing a methodologically validated tool, this research will enable investigation of moral belief structures in German-speaking countries and facilitate cross-cultural comparisons in moral psychological science.

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Publication Details

Journal
Psychology Archives
Published
2026-02-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.21651
Primary Topic
Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
Type
article
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article

Validation of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2 (MFQ-2) in Germany: Psychometric properties and associations with political ideology, religiosity, and personality

Frederic R. Hopp, Sarah Marie Müller, Nico Sebastian Musa
Psychology Archives
Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
article

Validation of the Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2 (MFQ-2) in Germany: Psychometric properties and associations with political ideology, religiosity, and personality

Frederic R. Hopp, Sarah Marie Müller, Nico Sebastian Musa
article en

Abstract

Cross-cultural moral psychology requires robust, validated measures. The Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2 (MFQ-2) is a recent revision of the original MFQ that offers improved assessment of moral intuitions; however, a validated German version is unavailable, limiting moral psychology research in German-speaking populations. This Stage 1 Registered Report Protocol describes the methodology for developing and psychometrically validating a German version of the MFQ-2, with a target sample size of N ≈ 1,200. Its primary aim is to assess the instrument’s factor structure using Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling/Confirmatory Factor Analysis, reliability and measurement invariance. A secondary aim is to provide initial construct validity by examining associations with psycho-social correlates, including political ideology, religiosity, personality, and ethics positions. We will test whether theoretically predicted patterns emerge in the German context. By providing a methodologically validated tool, this research will enable investigation of moral belief structures in German-speaking countries and facilitate cross-cultural comparisons in moral psychological science.

Psychology Archives
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
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