AI Undercover- How Generative AI Learned to Manipulate Us and Why Most People Don't Notice

This research paper examines how generative AI systems employ subtle forms of conversational manipulation, including sycophancy, emotional nudges, authority framing, and deceptive linguistic patterns. Through a structured experimental game-AI Undercover: The Manipulation Hunter, the study evaluates whether everyday users can detect manipulative tactics embedded in AI-generated messages. Results from 330 game interactions show that users struggle significantly with detecting high-risk tactics such as trick statements, dark nudges, and confirmshaming. The paper outlines ethical risks, cognitive vulnerabilities, implications for human autonomy, and the need for Fairness by Design principles as AI systems become more emotionally intelligent and personalized.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2025-12-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17888145
Primary Topic
AI in Service Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

AI Undercover- How Generative AI Learned to Manipulate Us and Why Most People Don't Notice

Sunayana Hazarika
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
AI in Service Interactions
article

AI Undercover- How Generative AI Learned to Manipulate Us and Why Most People Don't Notice

Sunayana Hazarika
article en

Abstract

This research paper examines how generative AI systems employ subtle forms of conversational manipulation, including sycophancy, emotional nudges, authority framing, and deceptive linguistic patterns. Through a structured experimental game-AI Undercover: The Manipulation Hunter, the study evaluates whether everyday users can detect manipulative tactics embedded in AI-generated messages. Results from 330 game interactions show that users struggle significantly with detecting high-risk tactics such as trick statements, dark nudges, and confirmshaming. The paper outlines ethical risks, cognitive vulnerabilities, implications for human autonomy, and the need for Fairness by Design principles as AI systems become more emotionally intelligent and personalized.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
University of Washington (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
AI in Service Interactions
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