Permanent soil cover in the Mediterranean

NATAE Practice abstract n. 14: Resilience. Working Package 7. A NATAE practice abstract is a summary that describes an agroecological practice that can be used as a valuable resource by farmers, researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders interested in adopting or promoting agricultural practices that contribute to sustainability, productivity, and competitiveness in the agricultural sector. This document explores permanent soil cover as a key practice in conservation agriculture, particularly in the Mediterranean. It emphasizes the benefits of soil cover, such as reducing erosion, conserving moisture, and improving fertility. Techniques like mulching (organic and plastic) and intercropping are discussed, along with their advantages for soil health and biodiversity. Challenges, such as overgrazing and plastic waste management, are also addressed. The document highlights the importance of controlled grazing and sustainable practices to maintain soil quality and support agroecological systems.