The Emergence of Space-time and the Emergence of Consciousness: Could They Be One and the Same?: A Comment on Schneider and Bailey’s ‘Superpsychism’

In ‘Superpsychism’, Susan Schneider and Mark Bailey (this issue) propose that space-time and ordinary (human-level) consciousness both emerge from a fundamental, non-spatio-temporal level of reality consisting of a network of maximally coherent, zero entropy quantum entanglement relations, termed prototime, which also instantiates a fundamental form of consciousness, termed superconsciousness. We raise some objections to this view, considered as an explanation or reduction of space-time, as an interpretation of quantum mechanics, and as a theory of consciousness, questioning the extent of its explanatory advantages in each of these areas.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Consciousness Studies
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.33.1.127
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
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article

The Emergence of Space-time and the Emergence of Consciousness: Could They Be One and the Same?: A Comment on Schneider and Bailey’s ‘Superpsychism’

Hedda Hassel Mørch, Karen Crowther
Journal of Consciousness Studies
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

The Emergence of Space-time and the Emergence of Consciousness: Could They Be One and the Same?: A Comment on Schneider and Bailey’s ‘Superpsychism’

Hedda Hassel Mørch, Karen Crowther
article en

Abstract

In ‘Superpsychism’, Susan Schneider and Mark Bailey (this issue) propose that space-time and ordinary (human-level) consciousness both emerge from a fundamental, non-spatio-temporal level of reality consisting of a network of maximally coherent, zero entropy quantum entanglement relations, termed prototime, which also instantiates a fundamental form of consciousness, termed superconsciousness. We raise some objections to this view, considered as an explanation or reduction of space-time, as an interpretation of quantum mechanics, and as a theory of consciousness, questioning the extent of its explanatory advantages in each of these areas.

Journal of Consciousness StudiesVol. 33(1)
University of Oslo (NO), University of Inland Norway (NO)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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The Emergence of Space-time and the Emergence of Consciousness: Could They Be One and the Same?: A Comment on Schneider and Bailey’s ‘Superpsychism’ — Hedda Hassel Mørch, Karen Crowther · Journal of Consciousness Studies (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS