Dual-purpose crops adapted to mixed crop-livestock systems in the Mediterranean: the example of barley

NATAE Practice abstract n. 6: Synergies. Working Package 7. A NATAE practice abstract is a summary that describes an agroecological practice that can be used as a valuable resource by farmers, researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders interested in adopting or promoting agricultural practices that contribute to sustainability, productivity, and competitiveness in the agricultural sector. This document explores the role of dual-purpose barley in Mediterranean mixed crop-livestock systems, highlighting its adaptability to agroecological practices. Barley’s versatility-providing both grain for human/animal consumption and fodder (hay, silage, grazing)-enhances farm resilience amid climate challenges like drought and erratic rainfall. It discusses the benefits of dual-purpose varieties, such as flexibility in harvest timing, income diversification, and improved self-consumption. The document also outlines suitable agronomic practices, including crop rotation, minimal tillage, and balanced fertilization, to optimize barley’s dual-use potential in sustainable Mediterranean agriculture.