Children's evaluations of teacher racial preferences in the classroom

Little is known about children's judgments of teacher biases. US 8-14-year-olds (N = 303, Mage = 11.49, 51% female, 47.5% Black, 36.9% White, 15.5% Asian) viewed vignettes in 2023-2024 of a teacher allocating academic recognition to only Asian, Black, or White students. With age, children evaluated the teacher's bias more negatively (ηp2=.066 = -.19). Participants evaluated the teacher's biased allocation as more wrong than an equal allocation when the teacher preferred Asian or White students, but not when the teacher preferred Black students (ηp2=.066). Children who perceived themselves to be in the ethnic-racial minority at school evaluated the teacher's biased recognition more negatively ( β = .24) and showed a stronger preference to rectify it (β = -.12).

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Publication Details

Journal
Child Development
Published
2026-01-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/chidev/aacaf051
Primary Topic
Social and Intergroup Psychology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Children's evaluations of teacher racial preferences in the classroom

Elise M. Kaufman, Melanie Killen
Child Development
Social and Intergroup Psychology
article

Children's evaluations of teacher racial preferences in the classroom

Elise M. Kaufman, Melanie Killen
article en

Abstract

Little is known about children's judgments of teacher biases. US 8-14-year-olds (N = 303, Mage = 11.49, 51% female, 47.5% Black, 36.9% White, 15.5% Asian) viewed vignettes in 2023-2024 of a teacher allocating academic recognition to only Asian, Black, or White students. With age, children evaluated the teacher's bias more negatively (ηp2=.066 = -.19). Participants evaluated the teacher's biased allocation as more wrong than an equal allocation when the teacher preferred Asian or White students, but not when the teacher preferred Black students (ηp2=.066). Children who perceived themselves to be in the ethnic-racial minority at school evaluated the teacher's biased recognition more negatively ( β = .24) and showed a stronger preference to rectify it (β = -.12).

Child Development
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Social and Intergroup Psychology
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