Development and Validation of Cardiology-Specific Quality Indicators for Clinical Pharmacists: A Modified Delphi Study
The study successfully identified and validated 23 QI-DTPs, reflecting strong consensus among clinical pharmacists in Saudi Arabia. Implementation of these indicators in clinical practice could enhance the quality of cardiovascular care, reinforce pharmacist-led interventions, and promote medication safety. Future research should assess the direct impact of these quality metrics on patient outcomes.
Authors
- Mohammed Ahmed Alishaq
- Eman Shorog (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-1510)
- Geetha Kandasamy
- Abdullah Alshammari
- Asma M Alshahrani
- Manea Fares Al Munjem
Institutions
- Umm al-Qura University (SA)
- Shaqra University (SA)
- King Khaled Hospital (SA)
- King Khalid University (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of General Medicine
- Published
- 2026-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s571533
- Primary Topic
- Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00