Prevalence and risk factors of chronic kidney disease among Iranian adults with and without diabetes: a cross-sectional study using STEPS 2021 national survey
CKD is a major burden, especially in individuals with diabetes, with regional and socioeconomic disparities. Addressing risk factors, integrating CKD into non-communicable disease surveillance and prioritising it in global health agendas, including the Sustainable Development Goals, are essential.
Authors
- Ameneh Kazemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-9005)
- N. Rezaei
- Maryam Nasserinejad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0238-3917)
- Arefeh Alipour Derouei
- Kamyar Rezaee
- Shirin Djalalinia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9297-0834)
- Golaleh Almasi
- Erfan Ghasemi
- Negar Rezaei
- Seyed Mohammad-Navid Ataei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6463-4784)
- Elmira Foroutan Mehr
- Naser Ahmadi
- Moein Yoosefi
- Yosef Farzi
- Azadeh Momen Nia Rankohi
- Rosa Haghshenas
- Ali Golestani
- Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
- Arezou Dilmaghani-Marand
Institutions
- Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Ministry of Health and Medical Education (IR)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMJ Open
- Published
- 2026-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-111078
- Primary Topic
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00