A Modified Pyrrole Biscarbinol Approach to <i>Opp</i> ‐A <sub>2</sub> B <sub>2</sub> ‐Symmetric Benzoporphyrins
In the pursuit of advanced functional materials, π‐extended porphyrin derivatives, particularly β , β ‐benzannulated tetrapyrroles, have garnered significant attention due to their unique structural and electronic properties. This study refines existing methodologies for the selective synthesis of opp ‐A 2 B 2 ‐symmetric benzoporphyrins based on 4,7‐dihydro‐4,7‐ethano‐2H‐isoindole or [3,4]epipyrroloanthracene building blocks. By condensation of preformed biscarbinols, this approach overcomes regioselectivity challenges in traditional condensation methods, which typically favor other isomers over the desired opp ‐A 2 B 2 regio derivative. The analysis of the resulting C 2v ‐symmetric tetrapyrroles exhibit distinct optoelectronic, electrochemical, and structural properties compared to their fully symmetrical A 4 counterparts, underscoring their potential in organic optoelectronics applications.
Authors
- Michael Ruppel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-5106)
- Norbert Jux (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-8181)
- Dominik Lungerich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-3624)
- Frank Hampel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-782X)
- Lampros‐Pascal Gazetas
Institutions
- Yonsei University (KR)
- International Council on Mining and Metals (GB)
- Institute for Basic Science (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemistryEurope
- Published
- 2026-02-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202500297
- Primary Topic
- Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00