Integrated crop protection in the Mediterranean

NATAE Practice abstract n. 8: Synergies. Working Package 7. A NATAE practice abstract is a summary that describes an agroecological practice that can be used as a valuable resource by farmers, researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders interested in adopting or promoting agricultural practices that contribute to sustainability, productivity, and competitiveness in the agricultural sector. This document explores Integrated Crop Protection (ICP) in Mediterranean agroecological systems, focusing on sustainable strategies to manage pests, diseases, and weeds while reducing chemical inputs. Key principles include prevention through crop diversification, promoting natural auxiliaries, and using biological control agents like predatory insects and microorganisms. Regular monitoring, natural phytosanitary products, and selective mass trapping are emphasized. The document also details integrated control methods for broomrape, a widespread parasite, such as manual removal, trap plants, resistant varieties, and soil solarization. Challenges include the need for localized research, farmer training, and coordinated efforts for effective large-scale implementation.