Pulsed field ablation of a persistent left superior vena cava triggering atrial fibrillation: A case report

We report the case of a 55-year-old Caucasian male undergoing a third catheter ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation (AF). During the intervention, a previously undiagnosed persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) appeared to contribute to the maintenance of AF. Given its anatomical characteristics, electrical isolation of the LSVC was performed using pulsed field ablation (PFA) rather than conventional radiofrequency (RF) ablation. Pulsed field ablation seems to be a novel, effective, and safe tool, particularly for targeting larger anatomical structures.

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Publication Details

Journal
HeartRhythm Case Reports
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrcr.2026.01.025
Primary Topic
Vascular anomalies and interventions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Pulsed field ablation of a persistent left superior vena cava triggering atrial fibrillation: A case report

Baudouin Koenig, Mathieu Schaaf, Babé Bakouboula
HeartRhythm Case Reports
Vascular anomalies and interventions
article

Pulsed field ablation of a persistent left superior vena cava triggering atrial fibrillation: A case report

Baudouin Koenig, Mathieu Schaaf, Babé Bakouboula
article en

Abstract

We report the case of a 55-year-old Caucasian male undergoing a third catheter ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation (AF). During the intervention, a previously undiagnosed persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) appeared to contribute to the maintenance of AF. Given its anatomical characteristics, electrical isolation of the LSVC was performed using pulsed field ablation (PFA) rather than conventional radiofrequency (RF) ablation. Pulsed field ablation seems to be a novel, effective, and safe tool, particularly for targeting larger anatomical structures.

HeartRhythm Case Reports
Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud (FR), Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Vascular anomalies and interventions
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