International Student Mobility and Study Choice: A Two-Stage Migration Pattern

This study aims to explore the main factors for Yemeni international students’ choice and motivation for selecting China as their study destination. We employed a qualitative case study approach, and conducted twenty-five semi-structured, in-depth interviews with Yemeni international students. The analyses provide new insights into the dynamics behind selecting China as the students’ study destination. Further, the analyses contribute to the identification of a two-stage migration pattern that highlights China as a stepping land, and then toward the global north. These new insights call for rethinking of the traditional push–pull models that have positive and negative effect on the well-being of international students, suggesting new approaches toward the understanding of the evolving dynamics of international student mobility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Social Sciences
Published
2026-02-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci15020106
Primary Topic
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
Type
article
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article

International Student Mobility and Study Choice: A Two-Stage Migration Pattern

Bakil Ghundol, Abdulghani Muthanna
Social Sciences
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
article

International Student Mobility and Study Choice: A Two-Stage Migration Pattern

Bakil Ghundol, Abdulghani Muthanna
article en

Abstract

This study aims to explore the main factors for Yemeni international students’ choice and motivation for selecting China as their study destination. We employed a qualitative case study approach, and conducted twenty-five semi-structured, in-depth interviews with Yemeni international students. The analyses provide new insights into the dynamics behind selecting China as the students’ study destination. Further, the analyses contribute to the identification of a two-stage migration pattern that highlights China as a stepping land, and then toward the global north. These new insights call for rethinking of the traditional push–pull models that have positive and negative effect on the well-being of international students, suggesting new approaches toward the understanding of the evolving dynamics of international student mobility.

Social SciencesVol. 15(2)
Østfold University of Applied Sciences (NO), Dongguan University of Technology (CN), University of Warwick (GB)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
International Student and Expatriate Challenges
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International Student Mobility and Study Choice: A Two-Stage Migration Pattern — Bakil Ghundol, Abdulghani Muthanna · Social Sciences (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS