Superpsychism

This paper proposes superpsychism, a new panpsychist framework that uses quantum entanglement to address the mysteries of consciousness and the emergence of space-time. Building on recent work in quantum gravity and quantum Darwinism, we develop the prototime interpretation (PI), according to which entangled systems in a pure state inhabit an aspatial, quasi-temporal ‘prototime’ arena, from which both space-time and time’s arrow emerge as environment-induced decoherence redundantly imprints information about preferred pointer states into surrounding degrees of freedom, yielding an effectively classical, temporally ordered world. In parallel, we integrate PI with the general resonance theory of consciousness, arguing that maximal coherence and resonance in prototime underwrite a unified form of experience. This yields ‘superpsychism’: the claim that the holistically entangled ‘megaobject’ at the prototemporal level realizes a higher form of consciousness than any spatio-temporal object (including brains), thereby diverging from cosmopsychism. We contend that this prototime???superpsychism package offers a parsimonious, weakly emergent account of how classical physics, temporal order, and macro-consciousness arise from a dispositional, nonspatio-temporal base, while also opening new avenues for interpreting emergence, dissolvence, and the informational efficiency of conscious systems in a potentially simulated or deeply structured universe.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Consciousness Studies
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.53765/20512201.33.1.013
Primary Topic
Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Superpsychism

Susan Schneider, Mark Bailey
Journal of Consciousness Studies
Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
article

Superpsychism

Susan Schneider, Mark Bailey
article en

Abstract

This paper proposes superpsychism, a new panpsychist framework that uses quantum entanglement to address the mysteries of consciousness and the emergence of space-time. Building on recent work in quantum gravity and quantum Darwinism, we develop the prototime interpretation (PI), according to which entangled systems in a pure state inhabit an aspatial, quasi-temporal ‘prototime’ arena, from which both space-time and time’s arrow emerge as environment-induced decoherence redundantly imprints information about preferred pointer states into surrounding degrees of freedom, yielding an effectively classical, temporally ordered world. In parallel, we integrate PI with the general resonance theory of consciousness, arguing that maximal coherence and resonance in prototime underwrite a unified form of experience. This yields ‘superpsychism’: the claim that the holistically entangled ‘megaobject’ at the prototemporal level realizes a higher form of consciousness than any spatio-temporal object (including brains), thereby diverging from cosmopsychism. We contend that this prototime???superpsychism package offers a parsimonious, weakly emergent account of how classical physics, temporal order, and macro-consciousness arise from a dispositional, nonspatio-temporal base, while also opening new avenues for interpreting emergence, dissolvence, and the informational efficiency of conscious systems in a potentially simulated or deeply structured universe.

Journal of Consciousness StudiesVol. 33(1)
Institute for the Future (US), National Intelligence University (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
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Superpsychism — Susan Schneider, Mark Bailey · Journal of Consciousness Studies (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS