Fodder associations adapted to Mediterranean areas

NATAE Practice abstract n. 7: Synergies. Working Package 7. A NATAE practice abstract is a summary that describes an agroecological practice that can be used as a valuable resource by farmers, researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholders interested in adopting or promoting agricultural practices that contribute to sustainability, productivity, and competitiveness in the agricultural sector. This document highlights the role of fodder associations (meslin)—combinations of legumes and cereals - in Mediterranean agroecological systems. These mixtures improve animal nutrition, soil structure, and nitrogen enrichment while enhancing drought resistance and biodiversity. Adapted to semi-arid conditions, examples include oat-vetch and triticale-fenugreek blends. Fodder associations support sustainable livestock farming by providing high-quality feed, reducing reliance on imports, and diversifying farm income. They also contribute to soil health, weed control, and agroforestry integration, making them a valuable practice for resilient and sustainable Mediterranean agriculture.