Resolving scattering in complex media: a hybrid THz model for multilayer building materials

Accurate terahertz scattering models for multilayer building materials are vital for the design of 6G systems, but current methods are either too simple or computationally expensive. We introduce a hybrid multilayer scattering model that unites a recursive method for coherent scattering with the scalar Kirchhoff approximation for the incoherent portion; a physics-based coefficient partitions power between these components. Compared with the experimental data, the proposed model can decrease the root-mean-square error by as much as 89.6 % when modeling complex laminated materials. The proposed model is a physically robust and computationally efficient tool for designing THz imaging tools and indoor 6G networks.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2026-02-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.586373
Primary Topic
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Resolving scattering in complex media: a hybrid THz model for multilayer building materials

Hossein Ghani, Mehdi Ahmadi Boroujeni
Optics Express
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
article

Resolving scattering in complex media: a hybrid THz model for multilayer building materials

Hossein Ghani, Mehdi Ahmadi Boroujeni
article en

Abstract

Accurate terahertz scattering models for multilayer building materials are vital for the design of 6G systems, but current methods are either too simple or computationally expensive. We introduce a hybrid multilayer scattering model that unites a recursive method for coherent scattering with the scalar Kirchhoff approximation for the incoherent portion; a physics-based coefficient partitions power between these components. Compared with the experimental data, the proposed model can decrease the root-mean-square error by as much as 89.6 % when modeling complex laminated materials. The proposed model is a physically robust and computationally efficient tool for designing THz imaging tools and indoor 6G networks.

Optics ExpressVol. 34(5)
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Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
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