Harnessing tumor acidity: innovative lactic acid-responsive promoter enables precision control of CAR-T cell activity in solid tumors

Our LARP strategy exploits tumor acidity as a precise low/high switch for CAR-T cells. By restricting potent CAR expression to the acidic TME while minimizing activity in normal tissues, LAR CAR-T overcomes key barriers of efficacy and OTOT in solid tumors. This lactic acid-sensing paradigm offers a clinically translatable platform for precise immunotherapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2025-013672
Primary Topic
CAR-T cell therapy research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Harnessing tumor acidity: innovative lactic acid-responsive promoter enables precision control of CAR-T cell activity in solid tumors

Cuisong Zhu, Yongquan Xue, Yunyu Mao, Nairong Zheng et al.
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer
CAR-T cell therapy research
article

Harnessing tumor acidity: innovative lactic acid-responsive promoter enables precision control of CAR-T cell activity in solid tumors

Cuisong Zhu, Yongquan Xue, Yunyu Mao, Nairong Zheng, Jiayi Xu, Qibin Liao, Xiangqing Ding, Ai Xia, Lingyan Zhu, Yangyang Hu, Linxia Zhang, Chen Zhao, Meiqi Feng, Xiaoyan Zhang
article en

Abstract

Our LARP strategy exploits tumor acidity as a precise low/high switch for CAR-T cells. By restricting potent CAR expression to the acidic TME while minimizing activity in normal tissues, LAR CAR-T overcomes key barriers of efficacy and OTOT in solid tumors. This lactic acid-sensing paradigm offers a clinically translatable platform for precise immunotherapy.

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of CancerVol. 14(2)
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University (CN), Renji Hospital (CN), Shanghai CASB Biotechnology (China) (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (CN), Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (CN), Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital (CN), Guangzhou Medical University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
CAR-T cell therapy research
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Harnessing tumor acidity: innovative lactic acid-responsive promoter enables precision control of CAR-T cell activity in solid tumors — Cuisong Zhu, Yongquan Xue, et al. · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS