Cargo distribution analysis: a process mining approach

Air cargo terminals are indispensable hubs in the global trade network, yet inefficiencies in their cargo handling processes can trigger significant disruptions, manifesting as costly delays, inflated operational expenses, and a decline in service quality, thereby jeopardizing intricate supply chains. To gain a comprehensive understanding of operational efficiency, we leverage process mining to analyze event data that track the transportation journey of each cargo item from event-driven systems. Following the process mining project methodology, we present an end-to-end pipeline that diagnoses bottlenecks within the cargo distribution process and predicts future distribution flows based on historical event data. Real-world event data are often characterized by inherent complexities, presenting challenges in data quality and scalability. Addressing these challenges, our standardized effort focuses on processing event data from supporting information systems to automatically detect and diagnose the root causes of inefficiencies to deliver actionable, data-driven insights. These insights are integrated into an interactive GUI that supports decision-making, enabling proactive measures and streamlining operations.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Process Science
Published
2026-02-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44311-026-00038-8
Primary Topic
Business Process Modeling and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Cargo distribution analysis: a process mining approach

Tsung-Hao Huang, Marco Pegoraro, Chiao-Yun Li, Anton Antonov et al.
Process Science
Business Process Modeling and Analysis
article

Cargo distribution analysis: a process mining approach

Tsung-Hao Huang, Marco Pegoraro, Chiao-Yun Li, Anton Antonov, Morgan Xian Biao Hiew, Sean Shing Fung Lau, Benny Drescher, Ivy Yan Nei Law, Wil M. P. van der Aalst
article en

Abstract

Air cargo terminals are indispensable hubs in the global trade network, yet inefficiencies in their cargo handling processes can trigger significant disruptions, manifesting as costly delays, inflated operational expenses, and a decline in service quality, thereby jeopardizing intricate supply chains. To gain a comprehensive understanding of operational efficiency, we leverage process mining to analyze event data that track the transportation journey of each cargo item from event-driven systems. Following the process mining project methodology, we present an end-to-end pipeline that diagnoses bottlenecks within the cargo distribution process and predicts future distribution flows based on historical event data. Real-world event data are often characterized by inherent complexities, presenting challenges in data quality and scalability. Addressing these challenges, our standardized effort focuses on processing event data from supporting information systems to automatically detect and diagnose the root causes of inefficiencies to deliver actionable, data-driven insights. These insights are integrated into an interactive GUI that supports decision-making, enabling proactive measures and streamlining operations.

Process ScienceVol. 3(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Business Process Modeling and Analysis
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Cargo distribution analysis: a process mining approach — Tsung-Hao Huang, Marco Pegoraro, et al. · Process Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS