Flavour from fractal mass chains

We explore the possibility that the underlying flavour structure of the Standard Model could be determined by mass chains on a fractal geometry. We consider, as an example, the theory space on a Sierpinski-like geometry. The fermion mass chains on a Sierpinski-like geometry with three decorations (iterations) lead to three zero modes, which can be identified with the three generations of the Standard Model. This framework also reproduces the measured charged and neutral lepton masses and mixing angles with very few parameters. We also briefly discuss the possible extension to the quark sector.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2026-02-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140268
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Flavour from fractal mass chains

Sudhir K. Vempati, Alejandro Ibarra, Aadarsh Singh
Physics Letters B
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Flavour from fractal mass chains

Sudhir K. Vempati, Alejandro Ibarra, Aadarsh Singh
article en

Abstract

We explore the possibility that the underlying flavour structure of the Standard Model could be determined by mass chains on a fractal geometry. We consider, as an example, the theory space on a Sierpinski-like geometry. The fermion mass chains on a Sierpinski-like geometry with three decorations (iterations) lead to three zero modes, which can be identified with the three generations of the Standard Model. This framework also reproduces the measured charged and neutral lepton masses and mixing angles with very few parameters. We also briefly discuss the possible extension to the quark sector.

Physics Letters BVol. 874
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore (IN), Technical University of Munich (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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