Theory of mind and executive functions in sighted children of blind parents

The results suggest that children raised by parents with visual impairments develop the examined skills in a manner typical for their age and comparable to peers raised by sighted parents. Due to the sample size, and heterogeneity of the group, further research is required. Since the study did not indicate significant differences in the developmental trajectory of ToM, parents and caregivers can support the development of ToM in ways already demonstrated effective in other research. For instance, engaging in conversations that include mental state talk can foster the growth of ToM in children.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2026-02-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1715624
Primary Topic
Child and Animal Learning Development
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Theory of mind and executive functions in sighted children of blind parents

Agnieszka Pluta, Maciej Haman, Joanna Wysocka, Karolina Golec
Frontiers in Psychology
Child and Animal Learning Development
article

Theory of mind and executive functions in sighted children of blind parents

Agnieszka Pluta, Maciej Haman, Joanna Wysocka, Karolina Golec
article en

Abstract

The results suggest that children raised by parents with visual impairments develop the examined skills in a manner typical for their age and comparable to peers raised by sighted parents. Due to the sample size, and heterogeneity of the group, further research is required. Since the study did not indicate significant differences in the developmental trajectory of ToM, parents and caregivers can support the development of ToM in ways already demonstrated effective in other research. For instance, engaging in conversations that include mental state talk can foster the growth of ToM in children.

Frontiers in PsychologyVol. 16
University of Warsaw (PL)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Child and Animal Learning Development
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