The impact of virtual synchronous compensator on the transient synchronous stability of renewable energy

The virtual synchronous compensator (VSCOM) integrates virtual synchronous machine control within a static var generator (SVG), providing active voltage support and improving the adaptability of SVGs to weak grid conditions. However, the interaction between VSCOM, which adopts grid-forming control, and renewable energy grid-connected converters (REGC) based on grid-following control introduces complex transient stability characteristics. This study investigates the effect of VSCOM on the transient synchronous stability of REGC under large grid disturbances. First, a constant voltage current-limiting control strategy for VSCOM is proposed based on its operational characteristics. A mathematical model is then established to assess the enhancement of the static stability limit of REGC by VSCOM. Subsequently, a transient model of the coupled VSCOM-REGC system is developed, considering the short-circuit ratio (SCR), control parameters, and reactive power capacity, to clarify the mechanism by which VSCOM affects the transient synchronous stability of REGC. Finally, an electromagnetic transient simulation model is built using MATLAB/Simulink to verify the theoretical analysis.