Distinct cytokine-producing dendritic cell profiles in females and males with major depressive disorder

These findings demonstrate sex-specific alterations in cytokine-producing DCs in MDD and a strong association between IL-23<sup>+</sup> cDCs and depressive symptom severity, suggesting a key role for these cells in immune dysregulation, particularly in females with depression.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Published
2026-02-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2026.1753241
Primary Topic
Tryptophan and brain disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Distinct cytokine-producing dendritic cell profiles in females and males with major depressive disorder

Judith Alferink, Jana Freff, Stefanie Scheu, Kathrin Schwarte et al.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
Tryptophan and brain disorders
article

Distinct cytokine-producing dendritic cell profiles in females and males with major depressive disorder

Judith Alferink, Jana Freff, Stefanie Scheu, Kathrin Schwarte, Anna-Lena Boller, Bernhard T. Baune, Maximilian Bast, Udo Dannlowski
article en

Abstract

These findings demonstrate sex-specific alterations in cytokine-producing DCs in MDD and a strong association between IL-23<sup>+</sup> cDCs and depressive symptom severity, suggesting a key role for these cells in immune dysregulation, particularly in females with depression.

Frontiers in Cellular NeuroscienceVol. 20
The University of Melbourne (AU), University of Münster (DE), Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health (AU), Düsseldorf University Hospital (DE), Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (DE), University of Rostock (DE), Bethel University (US)
Alzheimer Forschung Initiative, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Tryptophan and brain disorders
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