An analysis of the institutional and policy challenges for the sustainable management of AHP waste in South Africa: Lessons from the Polokwane Local Municipality of Limpopo Province

The management of absorbent hygiene products (AHPs) is a critical aspect that requires comprehensive attention by various stakeholders including local government authorities. While existing literature has systematically and comprehensively identified the challenges of AHP waste in residential areas, little attention has been given to understanding its associated management problems at the level of institutional and policy frameworks. This paper, using methods inspired by the tradition of qualitative research, explores challenges that hamper the sustainable management of AHP from the institutional and policy contexts, focusing on Polokwane Local Municipality. This study shows that the lack of financial resources, including deficiencies in institutional coordination, legislation and physical infrastructure, presents major challenges for the sustainable management of AHP in Polokwane Municipality and South Africa as a whole. These challenges have been analyzed within the broader framework of the sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 3, 6, 12, 13, 14, and 15.<i>Implications</i>:The findings of the study underscore the need to categorize AHP waste as a waste stream and develop a targeted policy intended to influence sustainable AHP waste management. The development of action plans integrating SDGs could aid effective and sustainable practices. Prioritizing of waste management budget allocation in the South African parliament can contribute toward development of waste facilities. Intensive awareness programs and the addition of waste management curriculum in foundation educational programs could influence sustainable behaviours. Compliance monitoring coupled with penalties will address indifferent behaviours. Prioritizing environmental-pollution-related cases in court can set a precedent to mold sustainable practices.