High-Temperature Treatment of Mixed Uranium–Plutonium Nitride Spent Nuclear Fuel

The efficiency of the high-temperature treatment (HTT) of mixed uranium–plutonium nitride spent nuclear fuel (MUPN SNF) to separate the fuel compound from the cladding and remove volatile fission products from the fuel was evaluated. The high-temperature treatment of SNF allows separation of the fuel compound from the cladding. The degree of removal of cesium nuclides from the fuel compound does not exceed 7%, whereas tritium, radiocarbon, and ruthenium are removed from the fuel compound to 94.2, 89.9, and 95.5%, respectively, relative to their initial content in SNF.

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Publication Details

Journal
Radiochemistry
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s1066362225060165
Primary Topic
Nuclear Materials and Properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

High-Temperature Treatment of Mixed Uranium–Plutonium Nitride Spent Nuclear Fuel

Yu. P. Zaikov, V. N. Momotov, A. M. Potapov, A. O. Makarov et al.
Radiochemistry
Nuclear Materials and Properties
article

High-Temperature Treatment of Mixed Uranium–Plutonium Nitride Spent Nuclear Fuel

Yu. P. Zaikov, V. N. Momotov, A. M. Potapov, A. O. Makarov, A. Yu. Volkov, D. E. Tikhonova, M. V. Mazannikov
article en

Abstract

The efficiency of the high-temperature treatment (HTT) of mixed uranium–plutonium nitride spent nuclear fuel (MUPN SNF) to separate the fuel compound from the cladding and remove volatile fission products from the fuel was evaluated. The high-temperature treatment of SNF allows separation of the fuel compound from the cladding. The degree of removal of cesium nuclides from the fuel compound does not exceed 7%, whereas tritium, radiocarbon, and ruthenium are removed from the fuel compound to 94.2, 89.9, and 95.5%, respectively, relative to their initial content in SNF.

RadiochemistryVol. 67(6)
State Scientific Center - Research Institute of Atomic Reactors (RU), Institute of High Temperature Electrochemistry (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Nuclear Materials and Properties
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