Frustrated Lewis Pairs‐Engineered Boron‐Doped Carbon Nitride: An Efficient Metal‐Free Catalyst for the Depolymerization of Polyethylene Terephthalate

The development of efficient and sustainable catalytic systems for plastic depolymerization is crucial for advancing a circular economy. Herein, we report the construction of boron-doped carbon nitride (B-CN) as a metal-free catalyst featuring frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) for the efficient glycolysis and methanolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The boron doping creates Lewis acid sites adjacent to intrinsic Lewis basic nitrogen sites, which synergistically activate the carbonyl group of PET and promote alcohol deprotonation. The optimized catalyst achieves over 90% yields of the BHET and DMT monomer and exhibits broad applicability to the depolymerization of various commercial PET wastes. The catalyst also exhibits exceptional catalytic stability, with no significant performance degradation over 10 consecutive cycles. This work pioneers a green and versatile FLPs-based metal free catalytic strategy for the chemical recycling of plastics.

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Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2026-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202502554
Primary Topic
Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
Type
article
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article

Frustrated Lewis Pairs‐Engineered Boron‐Doped Carbon Nitride: An Efficient Metal‐Free Catalyst for the Depolymerization of Polyethylene Terephthalate

Yifan Sun, Tao Song, Qinggang Wang, Guangqian Zhu et al.
ChemSusChem
Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
article

Frustrated Lewis Pairs‐Engineered Boron‐Doped Carbon Nitride: An Efficient Metal‐Free Catalyst for the Depolymerization of Polyethylene Terephthalate

Yifan Sun, Tao Song, Qinggang Wang, Guangqian Zhu, Linlin Wang, Guangqiang Xu, Shuoxian Li
article en

Abstract

The development of efficient and sustainable catalytic systems for plastic depolymerization is crucial for advancing a circular economy. Herein, we report the construction of boron-doped carbon nitride (B-CN) as a metal-free catalyst featuring frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) for the efficient glycolysis and methanolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The boron doping creates Lewis acid sites adjacent to intrinsic Lewis basic nitrogen sites, which synergistically activate the carbonyl group of PET and promote alcohol deprotonation. The optimized catalyst achieves over 90% yields of the BHET and DMT monomer and exhibits broad applicability to the depolymerization of various commercial PET wastes. The catalyst also exhibits exceptional catalytic stability, with no significant performance degradation over 10 consecutive cycles. This work pioneers a green and versatile FLPs-based metal free catalytic strategy for the chemical recycling of plastics.

ChemSusChemVol. 19(3)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (CN), Shenyang University of Chemical Technology (CN)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Fiber-reinforced polymer composites
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Frustrated Lewis Pairs‐Engineered Boron‐Doped Carbon Nitride: An Efficient Metal‐Free Catalyst for the Depolymerization of Polyethylene Terephthalate — Yifan Sun, Tao Song, et al. · ChemSusChem (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS