Episode Charges and Subsequent Visits After Telemedicine vs In-Person Care

In this comparative effectiveness research using target trial emulation of outpatient telemedicine and in-person visits, telemedicine visits overall were associated with lower charges and fewer subsequent visits within the 30-day episode than were in-person visits. For mental and behavioral conditions, charges were comparable. These findings suggest that telemedicine may serve as a lower-charge alternative to in-person care without increasing the need for subsequent visits.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Network Open
Published
2026-02-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.56127
Primary Topic
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Episode Charges and Subsequent Visits After Telemedicine vs In-Person Care

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JAMA Network Open
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
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Episode Charges and Subsequent Visits After Telemedicine vs In-Person Care

Kevin Mahoney, Irene Papanicolas, S. Sridhara, Lu Li, M. Schnall, J Salmon, Robert Stetson, Xuan Bi, Lu Yin, David A Asch, Shivan Mehta, Tessa S. Cook, Michael A Horst, Bingyu Zhang, Yong Chen
article en

Abstract

In this comparative effectiveness research using target trial emulation of outpatient telemedicine and in-person visits, telemedicine visits overall were associated with lower charges and fewer subsequent visits within the 30-day episode than were in-person visits. For mental and behavioral conditions, charges were comparable. These findings suggest that telemedicine may serve as a lower-charge alternative to in-person care without increasing the need for subsequent visits.

JAMA Network OpenVol. 9(2)
University of Minnesota (US), Brown University (US), Penn Center for AIDS Research (US), Applied Mathematics (United States) (US), University of Pennsylvania Health System (US), Chemical Synthesis Lab (SG), University of Pennsylvania (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
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