Assessing the Prevalence of Smoking in Biñan City, Laguna: A Basis for Establishing a Respiratory Therapist–Led Smoking Cessation Clinic

Abstract : his descriptive study aimed to assess the prevalence of smoking among residents in Biñan City, Laguna, and to determine the perceived need for a community-based smoking cessation clinic led by respiratory therapists. A total of 400 respondents from various age groups and occupational backgrounds were surveyed using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistical tools, including frequency distributions and measures of central tendency, were employed to analyze demographic characteristics, smoking behaviors, awareness of health risks, and preferences for cessation support. The results revealed that 70.5% of respondents were current smokers, with the highest prevalence among middle-aged adults and males. While awareness of smoking’s respiratory health risks was high (99%), knowledge of cardiovascular consequences was notably lower (81.5%). Only 37.5% of respondents were aware of existing cessation programs, though the majority (87.5%) supported the establishment of a clinic. Respiratory therapists were highly rated (mean score = 3.77) for their credibility and perceived effectiveness in cessation support. Respondents expressed strong willingness to quit smoking and showed preference for individualized, medically supervised interventions, particularly those offering counseling and pharmacologic aid. These findings support the development of a locally anchored, respiratory therapist–led smoking cessation program in Biñan City to meet the community’s needs and enhance public health outcomes.