Friedel–Crafts-Type Electrophilic Radiocyanation of (Hetero)arenes

Radiocyanation is an attractive approach to introduce carbon-11 into radiopharmaceuticals, as nitriles and other acyl moieties. This report describes a Friedel-Crafts-type electrophilic radiocyanation of (hetero)aryltrimethylgermanes and trimethylstannanes as well as a direct C-H radiocyanation of (hetero)arenes. This approach leverages the <i>in situ</i> oxidation of [<sup>11</sup>C]CN<sup>-</sup> to [<sup>11</sup>C]CNCl to enable electrophilic aromatic substitution pathways for accessing relevant <sup>11</sup>C-aryl nitrile scaffolds. This method proceeds in short reaction times with readily available, shelf-stable reagents and enables radiocyanation of diverse substrates in good radiochemical yields.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2026-02-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c00078
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Friedel–Crafts-Type Electrophilic Radiocyanation of (Hetero)arenes

Martie Muller, Melanie Sarah Sanford, Matthias M. Herth, Casey J. McCarthy et al.
Organic Letters
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Friedel–Crafts-Type Electrophilic Radiocyanation of (Hetero)arenes

Martie Muller, Melanie Sarah Sanford, Matthias M. Herth, Casey J. McCarthy, Jay Samuel Wright, Umberto Maria Battisti, Richard Ma, E William Webb, Peter J H Scott
article en

Abstract

Radiocyanation is an attractive approach to introduce carbon-11 into radiopharmaceuticals, as nitriles and other acyl moieties. This report describes a Friedel-Crafts-type electrophilic radiocyanation of (hetero)aryltrimethylgermanes and trimethylstannanes as well as a direct C-H radiocyanation of (hetero)arenes. This approach leverages the <i>in situ</i> oxidation of [<sup>11</sup>C]CN<sup>-</sup> to [<sup>11</sup>C]CNCl to enable electrophilic aromatic substitution pathways for accessing relevant <sup>11</sup>C-aryl nitrile scaffolds. This method proceeds in short reaction times with readily available, shelf-stable reagents and enables radiocyanation of diverse substrates in good radiochemical yields.

Organic LettersVol. 28(7)
University of Copenhagen (DK), University of Michigan (US), Copenhagen University Hospital (DK), Rigshospitalet (DK)
National Institutes of Health
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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Friedel–Crafts-Type Electrophilic Radiocyanation of (Hetero)arenes — Martie Muller, Melanie Sarah Sanford, et al. · Organic Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS